The child may have a condition that needs other treatment. Since children cannot usually describe their symptoms very well, they should be checked by a doctor before being given a laxative. Laxatives should not be given to young children (up to 6 years of age) unless prescribed by their doctor. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.
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Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods dyes, preservatives, or animals. Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to medicines in this group or any other medicines. This product is available in the following dosage forms: Others are available without a prescription however, your doctor may have special instructions for the proper use and dose for your medical condition. Some of these laxatives are available only with your doctor's prescription. To aid in developing normal bowel function following a period of poor eating habits or a lack of physical exercise (glycerin suppositories only).įollowing surgery when straining should be avoided.
Rectal laxatives may provide relief in a number of situations such as: This type of laxative has been said not to cause a bowel movement but instead allows the patient to have a bowel movement without straining. Stool softeners (emollient laxatives-e.g., docusate) encourage bowel movements by helping liquids mix into the stool and prevent dry, hard stool masses. They increase the muscle contractions that move along the stool mass. Stimulant laxatives (e.g., bisacodyl senna), also known as contact laxatives, act on the intestinal wall.
The stool remains soft and its passage is made easier. Mineral oil coats the bowel and the stool mass with a waterproof film. This provides a soft stool mass and increased bowel action. Hyperosmotic laxatives (e.g., glycerin sodium phosphates) draw water into the bowel from surrounding body tissues. This gas pushes against the intestinal wall, causing contractions that move along the stool mass.
The different types of rectal laxatives include: Carbon dioxide-releasingĬarbon dioxide-releasing laxatives (e.g., potassium bitartrate and sodium bicarbonate) are suppositories that encourage bowel movements by forming carbon dioxide, a gas. Since directions for use are different for each type, it is important to know which one you are taking. There are several different types of rectal laxatives and they work in different ways.
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